ἀποδίδωμι

ἀποδίδωμι, [tense] fut. -δώσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀπέδωκα: [tense] aor. 2

A

ἀπέδων A.D.Synt. 276.9

, shortened inf. ἀποδοῦν prob. in Hsch.:—give up or back, restore, return,

τινί τι Hom.

, etc.: esp. render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc.,

τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα Il.4.478

; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, ib.9.387 (tm.);

τὴν πλημμέλειαν LXXNu.5.7

;

εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν Thgn.1263

;

ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί Hdt.4.119

;

ἀμοιβάς Democr.92

;

κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Id.93

; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, Pi.N.7.44;

τὸ χρέος Hdt.2.136

;

τὸν ναῦλον Ar.Ra.270

; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, Th.3.70, 5.50;

τὴν φερνήν PEleph.1.11

(iv B. C.);

εὐχάς X.Mem.2.2.10

;

ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.13

, etc.;

πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις Aeschin.3.85

;

ἀ. χάριτας Lys.31.24

;

οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ. Th.2.40

;

ἀ. χάριν τινός Isoc.6.73

; [

τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν X.HG7.1.30

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od.2.78

; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, Ar.Eq.1066, Th.3.63.

2 assign,

ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν Pl.R.456b

;

τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον Arist.Rh.1354b3

, cf. 1356a15;

τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις Id.GA759b3

, etc.

b refer to one, as belonging to his department,

εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Pl.Lg.765b

; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, Isoc.18.6, cf. Lys.22.2, etc.

3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt.1.193;

τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς Men.Georg.38

; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, Hdt.2.13:—hence perh. metaph.,

τὸ ἔργον ἀ. Arist.EN1106a16

;

ἀ. δάκρυ E.HF489

.

4 concede, allow, c. inf., suffer or allow a person to do,

ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι Th.1.144

, cf. 3.36;

εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν . . ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε D.2.30

;

ἀ. κολάζειν Id.23.56

;

τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν Lys.1.30

;

ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν Arist.Pol.1341b30

, cf. Po.1454b5; also

οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης And.4.3

; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, Aeschin.3.54.

5 ἀ. τινά with an Adj., render or make so and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc.1.46;

τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον Arist.GA733b1

;

δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. Id.EN 1103b22

;

μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν D.H.7.16

.

b exhibit, display,

τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν And.1.109

; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, Arist.Po.1454b10; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, Phld.Ir.p.71 W., al.

6 deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, E. Cyc.239;

ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι Antipho 4.4.11

.

7 ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, Th.7.10, cf. E.IT745.

8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, Lycurg.149.

9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, D.27.48:—[voice] Pass., μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. ap. D.18.137.

10 ἀ. ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος.

11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, E.Or.150;

ἀ. τί ἐστί τι Arist.Cat.2b8

, cf. 1a10, Metaph.1040b30, al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.de.An.405a4, cf. Ph.194b34, al.; also, use by way of definition,

ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος Id.de An.403b1

; simply, define,

τὸν ἄνθρωπον S.E.M.7.272

; expound, Phld.D.3.14, cf. Epicur.Nat.14.3, 119G., 143 G.; render, interpret one word by another,

ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath.11.479c

; explain, interpret,

τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν Ph.1.209

:—[voice] Pass.,

βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται Epicur.Ep.1

P.15 U.;

ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται A.D.Synt.45.21

;

ἀ. τι πρός τι

use with reference to,

Olymp.in Mete.281.10

, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl.538.

12 attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or

εἴς τι Hero Aut.24.5

, 6, 2.

13 ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, Arist.Top.128b28.

II intr., return, recur, Id.GA722a8, HA585b32.

2 Rhet. and Gramm., introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, Id.Rh.1407a20;

διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. D.H.Dem.9

, etc.; cf.

ἀπόδοσις 11.2

; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Sch.Od.3.103; esp. in similes, complete the comparison, Arist.Rh.1413a11.

3 in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy,

εἰς ὀρθόν Ascl.Tact.10.12

, etc.

4 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be evacuated,

σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc.4.82

.

III [voice] Med., give away of one's own will, sell, Ar.Av.585, Hdt.1.70, etc.; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, Id.2.56: c. gen. pretii, Ar.Ach.830, Pax1237;

οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας Pl.Phd.98b

; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, Aeschin.1.96; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale)

καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος X.Mem.2.5.5

, cf. Thphr. Char.15.4;

διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι Hdt.6.89

; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, D.25.47;

οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν X.HG 2.3.48

; at Athens, esp. farm out the public taxes, D.20.60, opp. ὠνέομαι: metaph.,

οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς Jul.Or.1.42b

:—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.And.1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but [voice] Act. is used in med. sense in Th.6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 22, and possibly in E.Cyc.239, Ar.Ra.1235: [voice] Med. for [voice] Act. in Antipho Fr.54:—[voice] Pass., to be sold, Hsch.